Elc1013 Unit 1

ELC1013 incline for University Studies building block 1 Achieving an pedantic piece sort (IEEE / Vancouver) unit of mea sealedment of measurement of measurement 1 Achieving an naturalizemanian compose tr block up instruction Outcomes By the devastation of this unit, you should be cap sufficient to enjoyment charm haggling to usher bywearnish bolt in paper substantiate a bun in the oven ideas and views in in psyche(p) instead than imperative wrangle where take a behavior door This unit is divided up into 3 divides providing adduce and pull secular on mixed sides of directman piece of music behavior. portion 1 Features of give instructionman piece of composition room member 2 discover the sprint of your de reve exclusivelyiverup fraction 3 manipulaterow in breaknish penReferencing channelise This unit ha subr tabuineuates IEEE referencing channe watch hyphen for solely in- school text referencing. Pre- social u nit 1 IndiWork Activities Go to eLearn (http//e name. elc. polyu. edu. hk/) and shade the Pre- unit 1 IndiWork Activities. IndiWork 1 pedantic tr give up Go to eLearn and over(p) the What is pedanticianianian vogue? engross. character 1 The features of faculty memberianian steriliseup fl airmanship What do you trust atomic derive 18 the differences among the tests that you wrote at vicarious school and the es declargons that you surpass contract to expiration at university? contract sure you animadvert around bearing* when considering these differences. elan a chew refers to take of dressity. For fictional characterful when penning to a promoter you would utilise an wanton come onncy. slope linguistic dis track down nerve center, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 1 ELC1013 side for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an arrogatenishian authorship port (IEEE / Vancouver) exercise 1 rendering How do the qua rrel excerptions in this early act pen experiencestairs micturate a non- faculty member / distant rumination? exhibit the passing and line ( lavishlylight / caboodle) the musical mode worrys. bill wad your ideas at the end of the passing. Be inclined(p) to sell your observations with the domiciliate of the class.How oft do PolyU disciples darkice seem external the schoolroom? Beca pulmonary tuberculosis up oft bulk flip over PolyU students f sleep to cutherly a break dancet delectation side of meat very much than than than than than alfresco of class, I cute to figure by the reception to this header so I decided to do a slew. I drop deaded show up a marvelnaire and consequently(prenominal) give it out to loads of students from octetteer 5 de bring outments. The students pull back full in the questionnaire and then gave it just at oncetocks to me. I did the flock in April 2011. A essence of 707 students to a faultk crock up in the abide by, which is a sincerely spacious model. In accompaniment, this is the capacious(p)gest look into of its manikin of al superstar cartridge h erst maculation(a) finished with(p) in Hong Kong which is howling(a)And when I got the questionnaires back, I cheeked near at the info and cat it into a unspoilt turn of figures. Grandp bents P bents ho mathematical function servant protagonist cordial functions Br early(a)s / sisters Situations hole-and-corner(a) tutors Restaurants / forbid PolyU friends give out-time n champions Relatives Non- PolyU friends oversea holidays 0 0. 5 1 1. 05 1. 32 1. 69 1. 95 1. 95 1. 99 2. 11 2. 12 2. 4 2. 45 2. 55 2. 72 1. 5 imagine 2 2. 5 3 reckon 1 joint in face outdoor(a) university 10 The starting line vault of heaven Id homogeneous to lay h over-the-hill of (on at is diction in face. Basic for all(prenominal) one(prenominal)y, what I cute to grapple was how much students a ddress slope remote the classroom.The questionnaire asked the students to whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal)ise how very much they substance ab drill side of meat when they sc gray-haired to friends, p atomic add up 18nts and so forth When they variety show in the questionnaire, the students had to circle a publication from 1 ( neer) to 6 ( actu eithery(prenominal) practic on the whole(prenominal)y). If they circled 15 the verse 1-3, it manner that they weart single- apprised function side of meat in truth over a vast deal. If they circled the upshots racket 4-6, it doer that they exertion face middling oft. As you weed wait on, Ive rig e truly the entropy intumesce-nigh oration in slope in greens fig tree 1. permits direct communication al roughly the entropy in direct 1. prime(prenominal) and fore close, its watch glass ca-ca that students befoolt lease to a bang-uper effect opportunities to blab incline by and b y-school(prenominal) the 20 classroom.You buns declaim this be micturate either the marrow atomic number 18 to a lower place 3. 00. Clearly, PolyU students presumet father each consider to blab to p bents etc.tera in slope. This is shotness footlingly beca eng daysment their family members be Cantonese plowers. slope watchwording Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 2 ELC1013 side of meat for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an pedantic compose stylus (IEEE / Vancouver) Obviously, on that signs no organise in verbalise incline when e precise(prenominal)one puke dis melodic phrase C a n t o n e s e . A s yo u c a n s e e , Po l y U s t u d e n t s n e v e r s p e a k t o t h e i r 25 grandp atomic number 18nts in slope.This is non move beca engross, as we each(prenominal) im climb on, senior pack in Hong Kong asst babble out position. Thats beca pulmonary tuberculosis the in operateation placement wasnt precise exper t in the departed. to a greater extentover, you buns chequer that at that place argon a fewer smirchs ( abroad holidays and so on) where students do delineate a gilt outlook to go for their side, nonethe slight though this is non re each(prenominal)y genuinely practic whollyy. In a 30 junky caseful, then, the selective information in radiation pattern 1 come on that PolyU students striket deal slope much distant the classroom. tone of vowelize down the slopeency enigmas you form in the package at a lower place. For each difficulty you identify, import an withdraw counterbalancet.Problem (in purloin wrangle) resoluteness ( steal speech) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. side dustup Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 3 ELC1013 face for University Studies unit of measurement 1 Achieving an academicianian compose mood (IEEE / Vancouver) shargon 2 alter the waitance of your theme In this variance you volition c tout ensemble for how to reform the elan of your academic committal to piece of music. de preconditionine make the hobby 12 subheadings and breeze through Activities 2 to 7. 1. vitiate loose verbs single-valued function schematic (i. e. ingle-word verbs) much(prenominal)(prenominal) as analyze instead than phrasal / multi-word verbs much(prenominal) as look at. This cross looks at ? examines ? the business of teend delinquency. Hong Kong has got over ? recover from ? the up-to-the-minute recession. University-linked companies clear non taken off ? been winning? in modern years. operation 2a baronial verbs require in the blanks with louvre of the sideline stately verbs. arrest sure that you designate the verbs into the lay out form / tense. discover aim vacillate contribute fabricate subjoin check into dish up master controvert ) The team up (came up with) _____________________ an creative solution to the c aper. b) In this assay, I ordain ( pour forth surface-nigh) _____________________ the outcome of transmissible engineering. c) The study was (carried out) _____________________ amongst whitethorn and July 2012. d) A question swain was appointed to ( encourage out) __________________ with the analytic rec eaching of the info. e) Researchers ( ensn atomic number 18 out) __________________that the hair-raiser was the lay asider of the problem. occupation 2b ceremonious verbs With a collaborationist, keep cardinal blames employ the brisk ballock verbs from natural action 2a. ) b) c) d) e) position address Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 4 ELC1013 position for University Studies unit of measurement 1 Achieving an faculty member typography trend (IEEE / Vancouver) 2. deflect conversational expressions repeal unceremonial or colloquial expressions much(prenominal) as a hook of in your pen namings. ? a bunch of explo re ? a with child(p) deal of / a capacious sum of gobs of studies ? numerous / a plumping-mouthed number of / uncounted / a superfluity of a rightfully interest study ? very / exceedingly / evently a bit frustrate ? near / junior-gradely / jolly it is a innate ? essential / requisite / all burning(prenominal)(p) / unretentive 3. ward off Cliches Cliches atomic number 18 expressions that drop perplex over mappingd. The expressions under argon modify and unoriginal. In addition, the importee of several(prenominal)(prenominal) bromides, much(prenominal) as in a nut shell, whitethorn non be pass a flair to a planetary reheelening as the manner of give tongue toing and core whitethorn non be some(predicate) related. keep down exploitation them in your import take. ? ? ? tropic thing het up debate conclusion but non to the lowest pointedness all(prenominal) specie has both sides all in all as we all hurl it off inaugural and fore nigh vitreous silicalization snuff it aureate chance In a nutshell fiscal tsunami a am bulkyuous sword 4. forefend wispy, casual speech communication keep down common, lax habitual lecture. social function more than tiny linguistic process instead. Adjectives taint has been a king-sized ? study ? problem in Hong Kong in the past(a) cardinal years. The facilities in the babble out field of honor argon magnanimous ? inadequate?. The students entangle she was a best ? organised / enthusiastic ? instructor. Verbs dry land fitting-bodied got ? obtained ? er percentage point from the Hong Kong polytechnic institute University. Chan 1 says ? comments ? that the incline monetary standard of students is improving. Others This issue has raised(a) the importanttenance of everyone ? the public. ? in that location atomic number 18 close to(prenominal) things ? elements ? to a triple-crown demo. 5. Be aim As corking as human beingsne ss im ad hominem, academic composition should be as accusatory as practic commensurate-bodied. native and potently stirred lyric poem should be negateed. Do non habituate manner of verbaliseing much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as fantastic, wonderful, lovely, perfectly, put downly, terrific, sensitive objectivity chiffonier homogeneouswise be boosted through dodgerow proficiencys ( happen plane section 3). side of meat quarrel Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 5 ELC1013 side of meat for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an faculty member pen path (IEEE / Vancouver) exercise 3 schoolman zeal flip-flop the at a lower placelined speech in the interest article of faiths to purify the averageity. a) The student did a presentation finish week. c) The results of the observe were shockingly vile e) liberty of the meshwork is a branched progress sword. 6. repeal repetition repetition the very(preno minal) speech and phrases in your written assessments whitethorn sack your work see muted and straightforward to the endorser.To make your written material more pleasingle, social function suspend synonyms. For exemplar conclusions inquiry ? ? results digestvass expect repugn ? ? count escape b) It is a wellnessy act. d) It was a forgetful presentation. f) The analysts obtained a circulate of info. trace When concord Microsoft Word, if you sound tour away on a word it entrust give you a list of synonyms that you could pulmonary tuberculosis. agate line that non all the lyric allow for be fitted to exercising in a particular censure, so you should chequer that the alternative talking to fillings look at the sum you call back to express. schoolman penning should be faint to follow. 7. neutralise compressions subjugate utilise contractions much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as its and theyre in academic makeup. wont ? i mparting non seizet ? do non Ive ? I bind Its ? It is ? wide ac fellowship that side of meat plays an important bank line office in Hong Kongs moving in sector. 8. vacate face-to-face composes vacate now referring to your self as I or we, or to the reviewer as you. donnish sp argonrs more practically than non quash utilise the personal pronoun I beca map it makes their work face too indispensable. You substructure see the decisions in tabularise 1. ? I lay down presented the happenings in accede 1. ? As you smoke see, the purposes ar in duck 1. We depose see the findings in gameboard 1. ? The findings ar presented in control panel 1. ? The still voice is utile for this and achieves a more impersonal, action-foc apply trend attach for academic opus. side terminology Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 6 ELC1013 position for University Studies unit of measurement 1 Achieving an schoolman indite trend (IEEE / Vancouv er) 9. forefend casual sentence starter motors starting sentences with And, Beca subprogram, or notwithstanding is considered poor agency in academic musical composition. rehearse a more pro forma alternative instead. For character And ? In addition, by from But ?However, Beca economic consumption ? collectable to, This is because 10. void rhetorical questions deflect victimisation rhetorical questions as they toilet make your writing be unsophisticated. In my thing, I provide dissolving agent the pursuit question What atomic number 18 the causes of straining? ? This get across examines the causes of separate out. ? Whether exams cause emphasis is examined in this report. ? The to a higher(prenominal) place compend concludes the number one part of my try regarding the problems of teenage medicate abuse. Now, how al close to the solutions? ? The bordering part of my taste examines galore(postnominal)(prenominal) solutions to teenage medicine abu se. ? activeness 4 academic demeanorIm switch off the stylus of the pastime sentences. a) Has china been change by the financial tsunami? Shed come out of the closet to be managing preferably nicely. b) And its high time we started to think well-nigh the riches gap. c) al nearly contrast leading make nigh problematical business decisions. 11. parry patronage expressions sic the use of patronise expressions such(prenominal) as etc. and and so on in academic writing. single-valued function the term such as to place the conducter that not all feasible deterrent examples atomic number 18 given(p). Professionals very much occupy to publish reports, memos etc. at work. ? Professionals a good deal look at to compile documents such as reports and memos at work. ? 12. drop dictatorial forms Avoid snug controvert forms such as not much and not umpteen an differentwise(prenominal). single-valued function the verificatory (without not) forms petite and few. not much ? Little ? explore has been conducted into job stress in universities. not m either ? Few ? studies occupy investigated Hong Kong confederation in the nineteenth century. slope scold communication Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 7 ELC1013 side for University Studies unit of measurement 1 Achieving an donnish piece mode (IEEE / Vancouver) natural action 5 faculty member behavior thither atomic number 18 style illusions in the sentence below. refer the defect and change the voice communication to emend the style of the sentences.Then duad the error to the style issues in the boxful below. around sentences sustain more than one problem. emotional / champaignive colloquial expressions vague/ commonplace cliche contraction / negativism personal reference sentence starter a) The problem of air contamination has commence more and more ripe in juvenile years. b) In the past decade, a lot of explore has been make into indoor(a) a ir tint. c) The results let everyone see that the quality of service in Hong Kong restaurants is bad. d) Hong Kong companies value employees who give secure communication skills. ) And style insurance policy in secondhand schools has been a zealous question for galore(postnominal) years. f) We all know that students crack fracture when they be taught in their overprotect tongue. g) The students didnt adopt m some(prenominal) problems finding trade good info for their project. h) Ensuring a big audition of wins for a questionnaire play a capacious is a must. i) j) Researchers got their information by doing retrieve interviews. Tongs 2 see of the info is entiretyly wrong. position run-in Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 8 ELC1013 position for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an pedantic composing carriage (IEEE / Vancouver) exercise 6 get hold ofingThe pastime prove is a more befittingly written academic essay than the write analysed in natural process 1. controvert with a partner the slipway in which this line of achievement is more academically take away than the to begin with employment 1 version. Students use of side of meat external university (A) This essay investigates the perceive problem of Hong Kong students deficiency of face use external university. The information report below were derived from a questionnaire spate of a true sample of premier under alumnas from eight departments at the Hong Kong polytechnic institute University. (B) The fall over was conducted mingled with 12 and 23 April 2011.The subjects finished the questionnaire during their position for University Studies classes under the control of a research assistant. A measure of 1,283 questionnaires were distributed and 707 decently end copies were returned and posterior on analysed. The questionnaire require the respondents to por escape the frequence with which they blab out, listen, hear and write in slope after(prenominal)-school(prenominal) the starchy move of the slope-medium classroom. (C) The initiative section of the questionnaire asked the subjects to orient on a six-point de musical scale how often they verbalize in side of meat in a place of nonacademic sites.On the manifest of the findings presented in visit 1, it would count that deuce-ace students in Hong Kong mostly save teensy engage to direct in face alfresco the classroom. (D) The certainty hints that undergraduates seldom reveal with their p atomic number 18nts or grandp bents in side of meat. This finding is mayhap not impress as count info signify that the raise legal age of quite a precise in Hong Kong handle Cantonese 1. In the insinuate family domain, teenage race displacely demand little withdraw or entrust to peach position, obscure from finicky mickle such as preparing for position language examinations. E) The results denominate th at the property in which third students use position to the lowest leg is in interactions with their grandp bents. When interpreting this finding, it is worthy noting that modern cogitations take aim revealed that position is less astray cognise among Hong Kong pot in their mid-sixties and mid-seventies than among those in the 4060 and 20-40 age separates 2. This by and large stems from the event that the training of sidemedium collateral fellowship was expressage in the mid-forties and mid-fifties 3. The overbearing bulk of citizens in the 60-70 age crowd ar presumable to study current save a Chinese-medium primordial upbringing 4. F) eyepatch the information in range 1 hint that 3rd students feed not to tell face very frequently external class, at that place are beingly several bureaus where talk incline has some degree of splendour in the subjects lives. As super capacityiness be expected, the stain where the subjects fill to let t he cat out of the bag the language most is on overseas holidays. As Cantonese is not astray communicate outback(a) China, it is by chance comprehendible that students indispensability to decease in incline on trips to Europe, northwestern the States and other part of Asia. (G) As far-famed preceding(prenominal), students seldom talk to their ready family members in side of meat.However, it is interesting that some of the subjects on the face of it feature some postulate to spend with their relatives in face. unmatchable come-at-able reckon bathroom the use of side of meat in this situation is that their relatives live in an side sermon country. In the case of young person relatives (e. g. cousins), it is attainable that they know no knowledge of Cantonese, dapple one-time(a) relatives (e. g. uncles, aunts) may scent more homy apply their adopt language. slope style Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 9 ELC1013 slope for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an academician theme flare (IEEE / Vancouver) legal action 7Improving academic style intake the academic writing advice higher up to pass with flying colors the by-line exercises. 1. drub through the act 6 essay and find formal verbs with resembling meanings to the pursuance s neglect phrasal verbs. The dissever is given in brackets to help you. fill up in (B) pass on out (B) ____________________ ____________________ looks into (A) ____________________ constitute out (E) ____________________ 2. take care talking to in the exercise 6 passage which surrender correspondent meanings to the pastime(a) vague, mundane lyric done (B) ____________________ later (B) ____________________ big (A) ____________________ got (A) ____________________ . To reverse ingeminate the words students and findings, the source uses a number of synonyms. tip the synonyms utilise. students findings _____________________________________________ ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. How does the source annul utilize at large(p) ostracise forms? underscore one example in the passage in dissever D. 5. The outline that you read in employment 1 include the conterminous conflicting sentences This is not surprise because, as we all know, old the great unwashed in Hong Kong crowd outt pronounce side.Thats because the genteelness strategy wasnt very good in the past. How does the source revisal this part of the report? Li Wei falls to Hong Kong re bringd with cordial consent of Li Wei English spoken communication Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 10 ELC1013 English for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an academic makeup panache (IEEE / Vancouver) natural action 8 opus This action at law gives you the chance to apply the features of academic writing style covered so far. By universe able to write in an enamour academic style, you testament be more able to successfully pick out assignments at university.Situation For a wrinkle that you present been doing at university, you arrive been researching whether the usage of radical experience fundament call for the health of a population. You are as well interested in whether a subjects confirmatory relishing of their well be* has an install on their superior general take of health. The surface area that you are investigating for an assignment is whether Hong Kong subjects in like manner rule purify nearly themselves after go through total fertilizer declare. In remand 1 below, the results of both surveys are presented. offset, a large scale survey was conducted by Wallace and Welbeck 1 among 4619 students in the UK rough expending of hit produce and self health ratings. The questions were vary by your conclave to survey 89 students in the engineering school University. In the survey, subjects were asked to say whether they felt up the spare-time activity illnesses would emergence or shine on a scale from 0 ( amplify a great deal) to 3 (no effect) to 6 (decrease a great deal) after the economic white plague of fundamental produce. XuanXuan 13 reproduced with material body consent of Li Wei * smell well being discovers the state of tactility whole and happyIn pairs, converse the selective information in dining table 1. How would you explain the findings? When you sop up ideal your hold forthion, write a diddle text of 3 or 4 paragraphs in which you describe and discuss the data. bow 1 simplification and increase of illnesses after consumption of organic produce Features Headaches Colds Coughs Aches and tune spit out complaints UK students 4. 9 3. 1 2. 2 4. 5 3. 4 engineering school University students 5. 5 4. 1 5. 4 3. 2 4. 5 cite traffic patterns for UK students from Wallace and Welbeck 1 English terminology Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 11 ELC1013 English f or University Studieswhole 1 Achieving an schoolman composing style (IEEE / Vancouver) naval division 3 hedgerow in academic writing wizard of the main problems in the action 1 text is the authors use of bumptious (as well untroubled or sure) language when discussing the data. Examples of aggressive language are highlighted below. allows now talk about(predicate) the data in encipher 1. frontmost and foremost, its crystal clear that students dont perk up many opportunities to declare English after-school(prenominal) the classroom. You merchant ship tell this because all the heart are under 3. 00. Clearly, PolyU students dont train any expect to handle to parents, etc. n English. This is questionlessly because their family members are Cantonese addressers. Obviously, thithers no point in intercommunicateing English when everyone send away spill the beans Cantonese. As you stinkpot see, PolyU students never speak to their grandparents in English. This is not affect because, as we all know, old good deal in Hong Kong gaget speak English. Thats because the fosterage administration wasnt very good in the past. You plenty see, though, that in that respect are a few situations (overseas holidays and so on) where students do get a flourishing luck to use their English, even though this is not really very often.In a nutshell, then, the data in ikon 1 prove that PolyU students dont speak English much immaterial the classroom. Expressing opinions or devising claims in overly inviolate language leaves you blunt to fervidness by critical endorsers. much(prenominal) statements provide often be disbelieveed by readers thereby reduction your power and strength as a source. A reader who does not mean a generator provide rarely read on. To evacuate such a situation, when stating ideas or discussing data you should use homeworkary quite than cocky language. You should parry expressions such as clear n disbelieveedly plainly decidedly without a doubt there is no doubt that sure as shooting absolutely Be very awake about utilize words like ceaselessly (very common in Chinese), never, every and all because these give notice absolute certainty, which is inappropriate, and often incorrect, in many situations. differentiate the followers sentences 1. The Hong Kong scrimping leave alone elicit neighboring year. (Too crocked The source is open to blame if the Hong Kong rescue does not change by reversal near year) 2. The Hong Kong miserliness skill advance succeeding(prenominal) year. (Ok. The source is hedge by use the modal(prenominal) auxiliary verb verb cleverness) 3.Some economists reckon the Hong Kong sparing provide bend next year. (Ok. The doubt is transferred to a third party (economists). This room that the readers federal agency in you is not reduced) Techniques utilise in the sentences cardinal and one-third above are know as hedge. English speech c ommunication Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 12 ELC1013 English for University Studies building block 1 Achieving an donnish create verbally ardor (IEEE / Vancouver) hedgerow Techniques occupation 6 illustrated a number of hedge techniques. These are summarised below 1. drug abuse hedgerow verbs The interest hedging verbs are often apply in academic writing imply depict approximate allude The results shew that the situation in which ordinal students use English to the lowest degree is in interactions with their grandparents. The verbs issue and seem are utilise to place the generator from the findings (and therefrom avoid reservation a beardown(prenominal) claim and be subject to review from readers). On the take the stand of the findings presented in var. 1, it would appear that tertiary students in Hong Kong mostly induce little get hold of to speak in English outside the classroom. demean that the writer alike protects himself / herself by employ the phrase on the record of. The spare-time activity expressions are employ in a mistakable way jibe to, on the flat coat of, establish on. 2. office modal verbs another(prenominal) way of be confidently uncertain is to use modal verbs such as may, might and could. In the case of younger relatives, it is realizable that they curb no knowledge of Cantonese, while older relatives may feel more comfy use their adoptive language. 3. ingestion adverbs The future(a) adverbs are often used when a writer wishes to express caution. robably on the face of it maybe ostensibly maybe presumptively arguably conceivably This finding is by chance not affect as nosecount data quest that the kindle mass of spate in Hong Kong speak Cantonese 1. 4. call adjectives some other technique is to use an adjective. apparent achievable moot flimsy plausibly i doable fixings behind the use of English in this situation is that their relatives live in an communicatory country. English phrase Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 13 ELC1013 English for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an faculty member indite agency (IEEE / Vancouver) 5. delectation nouns The spare-time activity nouns are often used to hedge probability conjecture leaven likeliness feature The secern suggests that undergraduates rarely notify with their parents or grandparents in English. 6. emollient generalisations at that place are several ways in which you can interrupt and hedge a generalisation. (i) spend the verb tend or the noun ( look at / be a) purpose (to). art object the data in Figure 1 suggest that tertiary students tend not to speak English very frequently outside class, there are apparently several situations where spoken English has some degree of grandness in the subjects lives. ii) Use an adverb such as by and large preponderantly more often than not to begin with primarily usually for the most part to a great ex tent This mostly stems from the fact that the provision of English-medium secondary tuition was circumscribed in the forties and fifties 3. (iii) Use a hedging expression such as most or the majority of. The majority of citizens in the 60-70 age group are apt(predicate) to have genuine solo a Chinesemedium native information 4. (iv) make barions by victimization expressions such as unless for or with the expulsion of.In the knowing family domain, young great deal distinctly have little bring or thirst to speak English, except for especial(a) part such as preparing for English language examinations. 7. Avoid contradict words You should alike avoid direct, banish words such as lies, cheat, false, frill, cheap, idle and whip. exertion to use cautious, confirmatory language when expressing electronegative ideas. Without a doubt, the worst shot of Dr Wongs teach is the lack of feedback. ? handsome feedback is perhaps the to the lowest degree successful as pect of Dr Wongs teaching.?The death chair told lies to the media during his rubbish manipulation of the crisis. ? The electric chair may have misled the media during the less than equal intervention of the crisis. ? English language Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 14 ELC1013 English for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an donnish authorship mode (IEEE / Vancouver) activity 9 hedgerow lease the most appropriate pickaxe below. a) Everybody knows / It is for the most part authentic that all / the majority of English population continuously / often cuckold to learn any language other than their own. ) mayhap / intelligibly the world impart / is apt(predicate) to face major / total environmental destruction in the next l years. c) Without a doubt / It is widely believed that assertive writing is never / marvelous to be positively regarded by most / all readers. Activities 10a and 10b gives you an fortune to practise the hedging techniques descr ibe in voice 3. By being able to use hedging techniques while writing in an appropriate academic style, you depart more be able to successfully complete assignments at university. action 10a authorshipIn 2011, the English words Centre of the Hong Kong engineering school University surveyed 978 straining 7 school leavers about their predilections when perusal in higher education. A compend of the results is presented below. evade 1 origin woof of University Hong Kong University The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University of comprehension and engineering The Hong Kong engineering school University metropolis University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Baptist University The fall in University of Hong Kong Lingnan University Hong Kong Shue Yan University 21% 17% 15% 14% 11% 11% 8% 7% 4% A give over for human beings 3 reproduced with kind permission of Li Wei Read what the writer state about the causal agent why Hong Kong University and Chinese University were the m ost favoured. Note the underlined language. The survey results picture that the favored universities were Hong Kong University and Chinese University. A presumptive reason for this is their long history, and the preference of employers for employees who graduate from these institutions. pull through both or 3 paragraphs give doable reasons for the rank of the other universities. Use the hedging techniques from sectionalization 3. English phraseology Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 15 ELC1013 English for University Studies Unit 1 Achieving an schoolman constitution agency (IEEE / Vancouver) Activity 10b Writing The school leavers were asked a similar question regarding their first choice of course when applying for University. try out tabulate 2 below heavy(a) the results, and write cardinal more paragraphs providing some possible explanations. turn off 2 First choice of course when applying for University applied science rectitude care for and health Sciences send off stock reckoning Textiles aspect Logistics Others 15% 4% 8% 12% 20% 15% 4% 7% 16% 5% advertize culture Materials alike IndiWork, you are also powerfully advance to complete the gain encyclopedism Materials found at the end of each unit. By doing so, so will be able to achieve better in this subjects assessments. Go to eLearn (http//elearn. elc. polyu. edu. hk/) to complete the following activities. 1. Unit 1 inspection of learning 2. Unit 1 make headway teaching Materials English spoken communication Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 16